Category Archives: Editorial & Interviews

Original articles on science, the economy, sociology, the paranormal, and history. This section also includes conversations with people I find interesting.

Balancing Your Political Ideals with Reality

Sometimes I shop at Wal-Mart (it’s open 24 hours and I’m a night owl). My wife drives an SUV (we need 4×4 for  terrain near our homes).  I can’t always use cruelty free products when I travel. Sometimes I have to take non-biodegradable containers. It’s not possible to do everything right based upon your political and environmental beliefs.

What we should strive for is doing everything we CAN do to make the world better. I need to use commercial air travel and our sport utility. That doesn’t mean that I wouldn’t be interested in a fully electric or hybrid vehicle that offered the same towing power and features that are necessary for me. It also doesn’t mean that I don’t conserve electricity, use recycled materials where possible, and refuse to buy individual brands that I know to infringe on human rights.

I wear a lot of Ecko clothing. In 2003 I was made aware that one of their Indonesian contractors was blocking efforts for workers to unionize. Because we, the consumers, took action that was resolved. I don’t want to wear a brand that I know abuses citizens of my country or any other. Changes were made. I voted with my wallet. It’s important that people who actually consume these products and patronize these businesses lead the charge against abuses. Keep your receipts and send copies along with your letters… they take it seriously if they see that loyal customers are upset.

But, to digress, situations evolve and the best we can pledge to ourselves and the world is to stay vigilant and modify our behavior when options become available or situations change. But it’s up to us to watch for those changes!

Great ideas only die off if we’re not willing to embrace them; just  as evil only triumphs when good people do nothing.

Egyptian Uprising

Until a few days ago I was very loosely aware of the political situation in Egypt. One of my friends and co-founder of Illusion lived there for some time and had ties with the Council of Antiquities. When the revolution started I immediately called him (in the states) to make sure his family and friends were safe. Luckily our people were under a lot of security and the protests turned out to be (mostly) peaceful.

The following are my tweets on the topic of Egypt in chronological order:

  • Hoping a friend is safe in Egypt tonight. Things change very quickly. On going info @guardiannews
  • #Egypt sources tell me protests didn’t turn violent toward uninvolved citizens. Hope today is safe.
  • Does anyone know if flights are moving to and from Egypt? #egypt
  • Friend got on a plane to Paris. Military is with the people so far.#egypt
  • http://goo.gl/MUHAN 1 out of 4 Americans are unemployed or underemployed. Egypt today, us tomorrow? #egypt #unemployment
  • Protests in DC, LA, and NY calling for the United States to stop backing Mubarak #egypt #protests
  • Obama should not renounce Mubarak, it’s not our business. We don’t need to endorse him either. People of Egypt should guide Egypt.
  • Obama should hear the Egyptian grievances and address those kindred concerns in our own country before it gets that far.

Spiritual Atheist

I’m a self-proclaimed spiritual atheist. What does that really mean? I’m not sure myself anymore. I know that I don’t believe we were made to worship a deity, but there are mysteries to this world. If you do choose to worship a deity I’ll never come down on you for it, unless you choose to force that system of beliefs on me too. I feel that spirituality is personal and I’ve been “moved” by how beautiful this world can be. You can be a moral person without the guiding hand of faith.

Science has found evidence of a basic need for religion (or the societal functions it serves) in articles such as the famous “God Gene” feature from Time Magazine’s October 2004 issue. Perhaps these needs for connectedness of belief were important factors in early cooperative living among humans. Maybe these genetic traits are mislabeled.

If you’ve read Tea Goddess, you’ll immediately recognize that I feel there are stronger bonds between us than those the world shows us openly. It’s not easy to live a life devoid of spirituality. Blind faith in religion might be a locked door to the mysteries of the universe, but that argument holds true for more radical definitions of atheism as well. Leaving your mind open to new ideas is key to living, if not a happy life, a life filled with possibilities.

It’s not about political parties or right and wrong. It’s about who we are as people. I guess this sounds liberal, but can we even really define that anymore?

Ecopunk

There has been some conversation about what Ecopunk means in the description of my upcoming novella, The Tea Goddess. I coined the term, in relation to literature, as an obvious homage to the genres of cyberpunk and steampunk; But what is an ecopunk story?

I’d say that the roots of ecopunk go back to works such as Wyndham’s “Day of the Triffids”. In the novel, unlike the original 1950′s motion picture release, triffids were engineered organisms. They were originally plants created for military warfare by the soviets. The byproduct of this “eco-weapon” was that the plants themselves created a form of sustainable crude oil.  Along those lines I would also consider Harry Harrison’s “Make Room, Make Room”, and the subsequent adaptation “Soylent Green”, to be within the genre.

This sets up some of the criteria for what I believe defines ecopunk. The genre will usually contain themes of the following nature:

Sustainable Resources
Ecological disaster brought on by man
A return to nature
Use of organic technology over conventional contemporary technologies.
Spiritual themes related to the natural world.

Although not every ecopunk story must contain all of these themes, and I’m sure there are plenty of other bullets that could be applied, I think this list summarizes what to look for.

In recent history motion pictures have really latched on to this genre, not having a name for it necessarily. I would consider James Cameron’s “Avatar” to be an example of ecopunk.

In animation the work of Miyazaki is very deep in this ecopunk movement, especially “Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind”. Other Japanese ecopunk stories include “E.Y.E.S. of MARS” and “Origin: Spirits of the Past”. There are numerous other works within the genre processed in Japan, possibly because the Shinto religion is so closely linked to the natural world and the spirits that inhabit it.

From Europe comes Rene LaLoux’s 1988 release “Gandagar” (renamed Light Years in the US market) which pitted a nature-based techological society against machines from the future. It’s very much worth a look for a fan of ecopunk.

For at least the last decade there’s been a real-world ecopunk movement spearheaded by lifehackers and survivalists. This mirrors the computer hacking community of the late 70s and early 80s which gave rise to cyberpunk.

My interest in the topic has been spurred on by my wife’s living walls, hydroponic gardening, household solar conversions, and other “off the grid” activities. I’m excited and I hope ecopunk is able to be one more vehicle to bring these ideas to a mass audience.

Coast to Coast AM and Eduardo Porter

My wife and I listen to Coast to Coast AM. We’re night owls and have been loyal listeners for years. But on the last show host Ian Punnett had author / New York Times Editorial Board member Eduardo Porter on and they made some really (for lack of a better word) stupid comments about creative products distributed digitally. This is a copy of the letter I sent to the radio show, its parent company, several copyright organizations, the author and several people at his publishing company.

Full disclosure: I believe a content producer can charge anything they want, even give their work away for free. What’s at issue is a person in a seat of power, like Porter, essentially saying that digital content is an intangible thing and holds no value of its own. This is especially offensive when many of the people I know who produce digital content work many long hours with teams of people supporting them. Everyone who produces content should have the right to keep a roof over their head by exploiting the free market. That doesn’t mean I feel all ventures will succeed, but if the public listens to people like Porter then software, books, music, films, comics, and even news, is worthless and no one will ever be harmed if it’s pirated. I already know this isn’t true and no matter your feeling on how the record labels decided to act against piracy (a completely misguided and inept campaign) you have to admit that there are fixed costs to production. No matter the distribution platform, media creators have the right to decide at what price they present their product for sale. In the body of the letter, please note the hypocrisy present with Porter’s statements when balanced against the asking price of his latest book on Kindle.

…… Begin Letter ……

On a recent edition of the Coast to Coast AM radio program (http://www.coasttocoastam.com) author Eduardo Porter and host Ian Punnett expressed the viewpoint that it costs nothing to create a work of music or other copyrighted product beyond the physical production pricing and joked about the pricing of Beatles albums on iTunes. The specific quotes are:

Ian Punnett: “You can go buy the CD copy of a Beatles Album for $9.00 and that’s already overpriced. That’s already ridiculously priced. That, that you’re already talking about really 20 cents worth of plastic, maybe 80 cents worth of petroleum products, whatever is in there, and then the rest of it is all just gravy. There’s no new album art and nothing else that went into the production of that CD that’s $9 in an actual physical copy is $12.99 on iTunes. Then all you’re doing is buying zeros and ones. That’s insane!”

Eduardo Porter: “Because creative products, the actual cost of making a unit is not… is irrelevant. The real, the real money is in the copyright, right? That copyright. Well, why can they charge whatever they want for a song is because they have a monopoly over that song. Once you have a monopoly over anything you can charge whatever you want for it and that’s what copyrights are designed to do… to give the holder of the copyrights a monopoly over that particular, you know, piece of creation. Be it a song, or a movie, or a what-not. However it… how much it costs to make, that’s zero really.”

This is a shamefully uneducated statement for a media production to make, especially one with a very large nation-wide footprint of network affiliates and online listeners. The radio show, which offers a subscription based package online via Premiere Radio Networks’ “Streamlink” service, obviously does not pay its hosts, producers, engineers, sales staff, or other service providers such as electric, telecommunications, hardware manufacturers, or commercial property support staff. As this is the case, why should I continue to pay for a subscription to a show that costs nothing to produce?

To Mr. Eduardo’s publishers, as his book (The Price of Everything) is available through Portfolio Hardcover, a division of Penguin Publishing, at an MSRP of $27.95 for a physical copy and $14.99 in a kindle edition ($2 more than the reported digital copy of the Beatles albums), why should he charge so much for it? By his logic Penguin has spent no money to pay for the editing, sales, distribution services, shipping, artwork, typesetting, or digital conversion. As a matter of fact, we can get even deeper and say that he himself is just one man at a computer… the Beatles were four members, so he should actually be pricing it closer to $3.25 for his Kindle edition. That number is arrived at by taking the price of the Beatle albums $12.99 and dividing by four. That would be the fair market price, since Penguin does not put any money into the product. I’m sure everyone at Penguin would be alright with that pricing.

I am revolted by the statements of the author and the show host and if I was on their team, working to produce a product which would be sold through digital distribution (as both the show host, and the author, are doing) I would be very upset at learning my responsibilities in bringing that product to market are of no consequence.

Beyond this, such a slam to recording artists, record labels, sound engineers, producers, writers, and all other workers in the creative process is unacceptable. Does Premiere Radio Networks also believe that they should not be bound to pay their ASCAP, BMI, or other music licenses? Is this mentally systemic of how Premiere Radio Networks,at all operating levels, feels toward the creative community?

Does Penguin Publishing feel this is an acceptable statement for the author to make? That it costs nothing to bring a digital product to a mass market? If so, why does Penguin choose to price this author’s books in such a way?

To The Coast team, I’m ashamed of you. For all the authors, recording artists, filmmakers, actors, and anyone else you have had as guests… to disrespect the way they earn a living makes me very sad to call myself a listener. You should know better.

I do expect a response. This email has been forwarded to each individual show host, producer, numerous employees at Premiere Radio Networks, the author, his agents, numerous contacts at Penguin, Apple, the RIAA, ASCAP, BMI, The Copyright Alliance, and The Music First Coalition. I will be delivering this, and any official responses, in an open letter to any and all Copyright blogs, music industry magazines and blogs, Variety, Hollywood Reporter, and other outlets on Wednesday 1/19/2011.

……

I will be circulating that letter with responses soon. I know many of my readers in the creative field have been the direct victims of copyright issues and this is a reckless abuse of national radio. thoughts?

Update: I was issued a response from Will Weisser at Penguin, the substance is as follows:

“Mr. Dreyer – thanks for your note. There’s a chapter in THE PRICE OF EVERYTHING called “The Price of Free” in which Mr. Porter discusses these issues in depth. When you read that chapter, I think you’ll agree that Mr. Porter’s true position is actually very close to your own. And that his out-of-context quote on the radio is not a fair summary.”

My response to Mr. Weisser is below:

“The context is defined by himself and the host. If he wishes to clarify his own remarks, he should make that particular chapter available for “The Price of Free” because I have no interest in giving him a cent at this point.”

Dave… Hmm… Sigh…

David Arneson

David Arneson

David Arneson passed away today. I found out right when I was posting about Forrest, Ben, and Arthur.

David was the co-creator of Dungeons and Dragons. He took over a position that my friend Hap used to have in the game design program at Full Sail in Florida. He was a charming and fun man. He’d recently been battling cancer and I’m glad he’s out of his pain. I hadn’t seen him in a few years, nor was I much of gamer. I just remember how supportive he was of my friends’ projects and how he was always willing to teach his life lessons to a younger generation. I’m truly sorry I wasn’t able to spend more time with him, he’ll really be missed.